© MEYRA GmbH
1. Choosing the right wheelchair: key factors to consider
Summary: how to choose the right wheelchair
The following aspects are important when purchasing a wheelchair:
- Type of wheelchair: Based on mobility impairment and place of use.
- Seating comfort and ergonomics: Adjustability, upholstery and positioning.
- Size and weight: Lightweight, foldable models for easy transportation.
- Safety features: Brakes, reflective elements and standards.
- Service and spare parts: Advice from specialist dealers and ensuring availability.
If you want to buy a wheelchair, it is important to consider various aspects in order to make the right choice. First of all, you should select the type of wheelchair based on the degree of mobility impairment and the expected place of usage.
Pay attention to seating comfort and ergonomics. The wheelchair should be adjustable to suit individual body measurements. The quality of the upholstery and the positioning options are also crucial.
The size and weight of the wheelchair also play an important role, especially if the wheelchair has to be transported frequently. Lightweight and foldable models offer advantages in this case. Check whether the wheelchair has sufficient safety features, such as brakes and reflective elements, and whether it complies with the relevant norms and standards.
Also consider the service and availability of spare parts. It is advisable to seek information and advice from a specialist dealer to ensure that the wheelchair is tailored to your individual needs. There is also a choice between manual and electric wheelchairs. More information on this in the following chapter.
2. Manual vs. electric:
Summary: what are the differences between manual and electric
Manual wheelchairs:
- Lightweight and easy to handle
- Promote physical activity
- Less expensive
- Require arm and upper body strength
Electric wheelchairs:
- Offer high comfort and independence
- Suitable for uneven terrain
- Heavier and more expensive
- Require regular recharging
When buying a wheelchair, you are faced with the decision between manual and electric models.
Manual wheelchairs are characterized by their light weight and easy handling. They promote physical activity and are generally less expensive than electric wheelchairs. However, they require a certain amount of arm and upper body strength and are challenging to use over longer distances or on inclines.
Electric wheelchairs, on the other hand, offer comfort and independence, especially for people with limited mobility. They enable effortless mobility, even on uneven terrain. However, they are heavier, more expensive to purchase and maintain and require regular recharging of the battery.
When purchasing, you should consider your individual mobility needs, lifestyle and personal budget to make the right choice between a manual and power wheelchair.
Illustration shows: iTravel power wheelchair, MEYRA GmbH - also available at AAT
3. Important aspects of wheelchair ergonomics
Summary: Important selection factors
- Seat width: Should be comfortable, not too narrow or wide.
- Seat depth: Supports the thighs fully, without pressure on the back of the knees.
- Seat height: Ensures good foot position and facilitates transfers.
- Backrest and armrests: Ergonomically shaped, adapt to the body posture.
The right fit is crucial for comfort and mobility when buying a wheelchair. Pay attention to the seat width, depth and height so that the wheelchair fits your body size and shape.
The seat width should be chosen so that you can sit comfortably without the wheelchair being too narrow or too wide. The seat depth needs to be sufficient to ensure that your thighs are fully supported without putting pressure on the back of your knees. The seat height is important to ensure a good foot position and to facilitate transfers.
You should also look for an ergonomically shaped backrest and, if necessary, armrests that adapt to your posture and thus increase comfort. Seek advice from specialist staff to determine the correct measurements and find a wheelchair that meets your individual needs.
4. Materials and weight
The material of a wheelchair is crucial for weight, mobility and transportation. Choose lightweight materials such as aluminum or carbon to facilitate handling and transportation. This is particularly important for active users to support independence and easier mobility.
Ensure a good balance between stability and mobility. When traveling, a lower weight is advantageous as it is easier to transport. Compare different models to find the right wheelchair for your mobility and needs.
5. Safety features and accessories
Summary: which safety aspects should be in place
Safety:
Brakes: Stable and easy to operate.
Reflectors and lighting: For visibility.
Safety belt: If required.
Anti-tip devices: Prevent tipping over.
Ergonomic armrests and footrests: For correct sitting posture.
Avoid sharp edges: For comfort and safety.
Accessories:
Seat cushion pad: Increases comfort and prevents pressure points.
Attachments: stick holder, cup holder, shopping nets for more independence.
Outdoor accessories: puncture-proof tires, additional lighting.
When buying a wheelchair, prioritize safety: make sure that the brakes are stable and easy to operate, reflectors and lighting are available and, if necessary, a seat belt. Look for anti-tippers / anti-tilt support and ergonomic armrests and footrests for a correct sitting posture. Avoid sharp edges to ensure comfort and safety.
At the same time, consider which extras and accessories are necessary for your individual needs or will be of interest in the future. A seat cushion, for example, can increase comfort and prevent pressure points. Additional attachments such as cane holders, cup holders or shopping nets provide more independence in everyday life. There are also special accessories for getting around outdoors, such as puncture-proof tires or lighting for dusk and dawn.
Remember that some extras and accessories may be covered by your health insurance. It is therefore worth discussing the matter with your insurance company in advance.
© MEYRA GmbH
6. Test rides and specialist consultation
If you are planning to buy a wheelchair, it is important to keep quality and functionality in mind. You can find high-quality wheelchairs at specialized medical supply stores, renowned online stores or directly from manufacturers of medical aids.
There are numerous suppliers in Germany who offer a wide range of wheelchairs, from models for everyday use to specialized sports wheelchairs. When buying, make sure that the wheelchair is tailored to your individual needs, for example in terms of seating comfort, handling, stability and weight.
Professional advice is essential before buying a wheelchair.
Experts can advise you on the different types and functions of wheelchairs. A test ride allows you to test the model for comfort and handling. Be sure to try out the wheelchair in different situations to make sure it meets your needs. Take your time to decide and don't be afraid to compare several models.
You are also welcome to contact our AAT-certified medical supply dealers for wheelchair advice.
Reimbursement and financing options for wheelchair purchases (within Germany)
When buying a wheelchair, the costs can be a challenge. Fortunately, there are various financial assistance options that you can take advantage of. Health insurance companies often offer subsidies for aids such as wheelchairs if you have a doctor's prescription. It is worth checking with your insurance company in advance to see what costs will be covered. Government funding programs and social institutions can also offer support.
In addition, there are specialized foundations and support associations that provide individual financial assistance. Check whether you are eligible for such programs and find out about the relevant application criteria and deadlines.
You should consider the following steps:
- Visit the doctor: Ask for a certificate confirming the medical necessity of a wheelchair.
- Cost estimate: Choose a medical supply store and ask for a cost estimate for a suitable wheelchair.
- Application to the health insurance company: Submit the medical certificate and the cost estimate to your health insurance company.
- Wait for approval: The health insurance company will check your application and decide whether to cover the costs.
- Make a selection: After approval, you can select a suitable wheelchair together with the medical supply retailer.
- Please note that the health insurance company usually reimburses the most economical model. An additional payment may be required for additional equipment.
Stair climbers for wheelchairs
A stair climber for wheelchairs, also known as a mobile stair climber, is an aid that has been specially developed to transport people in wheelchairs up and down stairs. It contains a drive unit in which the motor is located and one or two climbing legs.
A bracket attached to the rear of the wheelchair allows the user's own wheelchair to be securely attached to the stair climber. It is operated by an attendant who controls the mobile stair climber.
You can find more information about stair climbers in this article: What is a stair climber for wheelchairs?
